Reviewed 13 August 2026
A matrix reasoning test shows a grid of figures with one cell missing. You must infer how the figures change across rows and columns, then select the option that completes both directions consistently.
The skill
What is a matrix reasoning test?
A matrix reasoning test shows a grid of figures with one cell missing. You must infer how the figures change across rows and columns, then select the option that completes both directions consistently.
Matrix tests measure non-verbal fluid reasoning, rule integration and the ability to test several visual hypotheses without language cues.
Question formats
What do the questions look like?
Matrices are commonly arranged in two-by-two or three-by-three grids. Rules may involve progression, distribution, rotation, count, position or the combination and subtraction of shapes.
- Row and column progressions
- Distribution-of-three rules
- Shape addition, subtraction and XOR-style overlays
- Rotation, reflection and movement
- Changes in count, fill, size and position
Each row contains one circle, one square and one triangle, while shading moves one step to the right in each column. The missing cell must satisfy both the shape distribution and shading movement.
Launch coverage
Which providers use matrix reasoning tests?
Cognivy covers Raven-style adaptive matrix reasoning and Assessio Matrigma-style non-verbal matrices. Fixed practice is clearly labelled adaptive-style until genuine calibrated adaptive delivery exists.
Provider names identify the assessment format. Cognivy is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by these providers.
A clear route
How should you prepare?
- 1
Check rows and columns independently before combining rules.
- 2
Scan a fixed list of visual attributes so subtle changes are not missed.
- 3
Classify the rule family before comparing options.
- 4
Reject options that satisfy one direction but break the other.
- 5
Use unseen matrices for timed practice to prevent answer memorisation.
Cognivy uses your assessment date to choose the route. It does not ask you to predict a permanent study schedule. When you sit down to practise, choose the session length that fits that day.
What slows progress
Common mistakes
- Solving only across rows and ignoring columns
- Stopping after finding one rule when a second rule is active
- Choosing the visually similar option without testing it
- Treating repeated items as evidence of readiness